Like other retail businesses, new car dealerships buy cars at wholesale prices, then they sell to the public at higher prices (retail) to make a profit. So they buy at the new car invoice price, then try to sell at the sticker price for maximum profits. But smart shoppers know how this works, so before they negotiate with dealers, they make sure they have the new car invoice prices. This actual figure seems to be quite mystical to the general public as well as to employees of the dealership. Only the owners really know exactly what they paid for each vehicle at the wholesale level. However, when shopping around for the best deal, we find that one dealership may quote a particular price, then a completely different price will be quoted at the next dealer. To begin with, every dealer pays the same amount to the manufacturer for the same vehicle. The numbers change with the added charges and fees that are tacked on to each dealer, like delivery fees and transportation charges, all of which increase the invoice price. No matter where the dealership is located with regards to distance from the manufacturer, each one pays the same amount for delivery. These fees are simply added on at the retail level. An interesting fact is that most dealers will order vehicles from the manufacturer with borrowed funds whereby they are responsible to pay interest on those loans.
Floorplan is the term used in the industry to describe such financing to dealers. If a vehicle sells quickly, there will be less interest to pay, thereby reducing expenses so the dealer makes a bigger profit. What is commonly referred to as holdback is where the dealer gets a rebate from the manufacturer after the vehicle sells. Advertising on a regional or individual basis could also be a factor in increasing the wholesale cost which will affect the consumer at the point of purchase. That being said, it is time to do some calculations and discover one or more ways to end up with a new car but at a discounted price below wholesale. One way to do that is through taking advantage of slow car sales where there is a buildup of inventory on a lot. It certainly is not the ideal situation, for both the dealers and the automobile manufacturing company. If there is an abundance of inventory on a lot, the dealer simply won’t order more vehicles. So the manufacturers usually step in to provide incentives in order to push more sales. These incentives come in a variety of ways, such as rebates, interest free loans, reduced lease rates and other deals under this umbrella. The smart consumer will jump at the opportunity when it arises, but they must be prepared to do so when these special programs are available because they may not last long. They are created and offered only to entice buyers when new car sales are slow, and when these programs are not available, buyers are usually unable to purchase below the invoice price.